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  There were four major illnesses that were reported to me. A few Eco-Challengers were hospitalized for a Dengue-like fever, and some were hospitalized for staph infections. The other problems were giardia and foot rot. Overall, the response from the Eco-Challenge Medical Team was pretty good. They supplied the competitors with medicine to combat Filariasis, or worms that take up residence in the lymphatic systems. They treated several cases of foot rot, and handed out some antibiotics to some athletes who reported in with fever conditions. I have heard of a few athletes that were turned away with just Tylenol, even though they exhibited serious fever condition. I know of at least one of those cases that slipped through ended up in the hospital. Because of that I can only give the Medical team a B- grade. They did a great job with what they accomplished.

Dengue Fever
  Several reports showed that some cases of high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea/vomiting, and rash, ended up in the hospital. The first analysis was dengue fever, but lab tests ended up telling a different story. That nasty little virus that so many of us became familiar with from Borneo, is back. Leptospirosis is commonly confused with dengue fever, typhoid, and sometime malaria. Guess what, it doesn't just come from bat caves. The CDC says, "Human infection occurs through exposure to water or soil contaminated by infected animals and has been associated with canoeing, kayaking, wading, and swimming in contaminated, untreated open water." Hmm? I don't remember a single day that we didn't wade through water in Fiji.
  There is not a vaccine for Lepto, but there is a treatment and preventative measure. The CDC recommends, "travelers who might be at increased risk for leptospirosis be advised to consider chemoprophylaxis with doxycycline (200 milligrams orally, once a week), begun 1 to 2 days before exposure and continuing through the period of exposure."

 

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Staph Infection
  Since I am a rough and tough adventure racer I usually don't give cuts and scrapes much attention. I think there is a frame of mind for the average racer that says, "There is plenty of time to lick the wounds when we finish." In Fiji I neglected to take along protective clothing that would have prevented my shins from getting scratched and scraped on the low hanging vegetation. "What are a few scrapes anyway, don't be a sissy", my inner voice would say.
  I found out what a scrape can do. Not only does it make a convenient doorway for little viruses like Lepto to get into your body, but also a place for bacteria. Some bacteria hangs out on our skin all the time. Staphylococcus aureus is a very common bacteria and even you could have it on your skin right now. It can enter the body through cuts. It can cause boils, abscesses, and infected hair follicles.
  I thought it was odd that so many of us contracted staph infections at this race. I have heard of several boils and abscesses. Some of those have luckily opened on their own. Others, like mine, had to either be surgically treated or by IV antibiotics.
People who are otherwise healthy typically do not usually become severely ill from staph infections. Those who have weakened immune systems are at special risk.
  My best guess, and I am no doctor, is that the Fiji course was so physically demanding that our immune systems were weakened. This allowed the staph to get a foothold. So what can we do about it?


Perhaps we need better nutrition to keep the immune system strong. Maybe we can add another supplement to all the E-caps and gels we use..

  The first line of defense is the skin. Protect the skin with clothing that will help stop cuts and scrapes. After you get cuts, take care of them properly. Put some of those antibiotics and band-aids on that you are carrying in your mandatory first aid kit. Proper nutrition can help keep the immune system going. Adventure racers can really stress the body and immune system so I would suggest finding a supplement to aid its strength.

Next is a little bit about the feet.

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